| Material |
Common Name |
Properties |
Uses |
| YSZ |
Yttria Stablized Zirconia |
white powder; specific gravity 5.4; surface area 1-100 m²/g |
(Stabilized) Refractory furnace linings, crucibles, etc.; solid electrolyte for fuel cells operating at 1000°C. or more. ; plasma coatings, new generation of ceramics |
| Al2O3/TiO2 mixtures |
Alumina/Titania mixtures |
white powder |
Thermal spray grade powders; catalyst support; refractories; thermal barrier |
| La2O3 |
lanthana, lanthanum trioxide, lanthanum sesquioxide |
white or buff amorphous powder; specific gravity 6.51; melting point 2315°C |
Calcium lights; optical glass; technical ceramics; cores for carbon-arc electrodes; fluorescent phophors; refractories |
| Li2TiO3 |
lithium titanate |
light brown powder. Insoluble in water. Has strong fluxing properties in small percentages in titanium-bearing enamels. Piezoelectric |
The insolubility permits its use in vitreous and semi-vitreous glazes. |
| Li4Ti5O12 |
Lithium Titanate Spinel |
Intercalates lithium ions in battery applications; Specific capacity: ;Voltage vs. Li 1.5V |
Primary or secondary lithium ion battery applications either as a cathode or anode. |
| MgO |
magnesia |
White powder; melting point 2800°C; specific gravity 3.6; slightly soluble in water; soluble in acids and ammonium salt solutions. Noncombustible. |
Refractories, especially for steel furnace linings; polycrystalline ceramic for aircraft windshields; electrical insulation;pharmaceuticals and cosmetics; inorganic rubber accelerator; oxychloride and oxysulfate cements; paper manufacture; fertilizers; removal of sulfur dioxide from stack gases; adsorption and catalysis; semiconductors; paharmacetuicals; food and feed additive. |
| TiO2 - 40 nm size |
TiNano 40 |
Various doped versions providing materials with high photocatalytic properties to reduced photocatalytic activity; high thermal stability |
Catalyst and catalyst support, transparent, low photocatalytic thin film coatings; anti-corrosive pigment |
| Y2O3 |
yttria |
Yellowish-white powder. Soluble in dilute acids; insoluble in water; specific gravity 4.84; melting point 2410°C |
Phosphors for color TV tubes (alloy with europium), yttrium-iron garnets for microwave filters; stabilizer for zirconia refractories. |
| ZnO |
Chinese white, zinc white |
Coarse white or grayish powder;pdpr;ess; bitter taste; absorbs carbon dioxide from air; has the greatest ultraviolet absorption of all commercial pigments; specific gravity 5.47; melting point 1975°C; soluble in acids and alkalies; insolutble in water alcohol. Noncombustible; nontoxic as powder. |
Accelerator activator, pigment and reinforcing agent in rubber; ointments; pigment and mold-growth inhibitor in paints; ceramics; floor tile; glass; zinc salts; feed additive; dietary supplement; seed treatment; cosmetics; semiconductor in electronic devices; photo-conductor in office copying machines and in color photography; piezoelectric devices. |